maison h近日完成了北京2022年冬季奥运会博物馆的设计，它是世界首个冬季奥运会博物馆。同时也是2008年北京奥运会可持续发展战略的重要组成部分，使奥运会成为可持续性的社会和经济发展的催化剂。
maison h has just completed the design for the world’s first Winter Olympics Museum for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. This pivotal museum will extend the legacy of the 2008 Beijing Olympics into an enduring strategy for the Olympics to become a catalyst for sustainable social and economic development.
北京2022-可持续性奥运会
国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫表示，“北京2022年将“为可持续发展的奥运会树立新的标杆，一方面得益于北京2008年奥运会的遗产，另一方面为可持续发展的奥林匹克运动区开发新的冬季运动场地。作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季与冬季奥运会的城市，北京将展示一种双重性，即对城市场馆进行再利用和复兴，又可为区域场馆提供可持续发展，以及为农村地区提供基础设施和长期利益。”
According to IOC president Thomas Bach, Beijing 2022 is to “set a new bench mark for a sustainable Olympic Games,>
充分利用北京2008年的奥运场地以及壮观的前钢铁厂首钢，北京市区将举办所有冰上赛事（冰壶，冰球和滑冰），四场滑雪赛事（单板滑雪，大型滑雪和自由式滑雪）和新的空中单板滑雪活动。两个主要的区域：长城的故乡延庆和现有的滑雪胜地崇礼将分别主办高山滑雪，滑冰和所有其他雪上活动。同时，新的高铁线路将在46分钟内将崇礼地区与北京连接。
Making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 as well as Shougang - the spectacular former steel plant, Beijing’s urban area will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating), four snow events (snowboard big air and freestyle skiing big air, men’s and women’s) and the new Big Air Snowboarding event. Two key regional centers: Yanqing, home to the Great Wall, and Chongli, an existing skiing destination are to host the alpine skiing, sliding, and all other snow events respectively. A new highway and high speed train will connect the Chongli region to Beijing in 46 minutes.
崇礼-未来的冬季运动中心
对于崇礼来说，这是成为中国冬季运动发展中心的关键机遇，它利用其天然的山地资源为农村地区回馈了长期机遇。秉承这种精神，崇礼地方政府制定了一项振兴市中心的计划，增加了世界上第一个冬季运动博物馆和学院建筑，以将奥林匹克精神更好地传达给子孙后代。在公开招标之后，maison h被选中与另外两个团队参加建筑设计和市中心重建的竞赛。
For Chongli, this is a critical opportunity to become the center of development of winter sport in China, utilising it’s natural mountainous resources and giving back long term opportunities for the rural region. It is in this spirit that the Chongli local government conceived a plan to revitalize the town center with the addition of the world’s first Winter Sports Museum and Academy to best convey the Olympic Spirit to future generations. Following an open public bidding process, maison h was selected for a competition with two other teams for both the building design and town center redevelopment.
世界上第一个冬季奥林匹克博物馆和学院
为了使崇礼成为中国领先的冬季运动场地，冬季奥林匹克博物馆的意义不仅仅限于博物馆。除展览场馆外，maison h还构思了一项特定计划，其中包括一所专门的奥林匹克学院，图书馆和研究设施，青年奥林匹克训练中心，VR体验中心，山区体育中心，缆车站和相关的商业设施以及会议设施；一项以可持续方式提升该地区整体的经济计划。
In order to initiate Chongli as China’s leading winter sport destination, the Winter Olympic Museum needed to be much more than museum. In addition to exhibition venues, maison h conceived a specific program that also include a dedicated Olympic Academy with libraries and research facilities focused>
策略一：振兴崇礼市中心
在总体规划设计中，Maison H的规划超出了场地限制，旨在整合2022年冬季奥运会的比赛场地，周围的群山，崇礼现有的各种滑雪胜地以及新开发项目的关联计划，其中包括18万平方米的混合用途住宅区及相关公共设施。
该方案中的市中心复兴计划利用公共空间策略在本地/区域居民与全球游客之间建立有益的联系，从而增加未来的经济机会。
In the design for the Master Plan, maison h looked beyond the site limits and aimed to integrate the wider 2022 Winter Olympic venues, the surrounding mountains, Chongli’s various existing ski resorts, and new developments in a linked plan that includes 180,000m2 of mixed-typology residential areas and related public facilities.
The proposed rejuvenation of the town center utilizes a public space strategy to establish a beneficial connection between local/regional residents and global tourists that increases future economic opportunities.
策略二：将景观与建筑融为一体的博物馆
该设计充分考虑了该场地在城市及区域环境中的关键作用，并将建筑作为奥林匹克遗产的象征，计旨在将自然环境的地形融入建筑的同时锚定城市空间。从市中心的一侧开始，将现有的斜坡地形轻轻雕刻成一条公共路线，可直接访问建筑的每个楼层。
从后面的山脉开始，一条新的滑雪坡将在现有公路的下方通过，并终止于新建筑的中心。游客可以从建筑的中央山谷直接乘坐缆车到达滑雪场和相邻的名人堂。方案中的缆车站进一步连接了滑雪胜地和滑雪场。
Fully considering the pivotal role of this site within it’s urban/regional context, and the building as a symbol of the Olympic Legacy, the design aims to anchor the urban space while integrating the topography of the natural surroundings into the buildings’ architecture. Starting from the town center side that forms the formal front of the project, the existing sloping terrain is gently sculpted into a public route that provides direct access to every floor in the building.
From the mountains behind, a new ski-slope will pass under the existing highway ending in the heart of the new building. Visitors can reach the top of the ski slope and an adjacent Hall of Fame by a direct cable car connection from the building’s central valley. The proposed cable station further links to planned ski resorts and slopes.
策略三：奥运建筑：开放，流动和包容
建筑设计本身以冬季奥运会的主题为基础，称为“分隔墙的破坏者”。它需要空气和光明。”-皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（Pierre de Coubertin，1863-1937年）。因此， maison h提出了一个开放的，包容的，没有分隔墙的以及温馨而流畅的空间。景观被无缝地交织在一起，成为室内展览区，攀岩墙或会议座椅。以最小的占地面积将建筑群从地面上抬起，从而尊重自然环境，同时提高崇礼区公共空间的质量和连通性，使其与全面区域发展计划相结合。
The building design itself is based>
该建筑设计被分为四个功能区，并以环形连接，围绕着中央的“奥林匹克谷”；maison h加入了四个元素，以适应旺季和淡季中不同用户群体的使用。
Programmatically, the design of the building is divided into four elements, connected in a loop, surrounding the central ‘Olympic Valley’; maison h designed the four program elements to cater towards various user groups in both the high and low seasons.
该建筑被认为是最先进的可持续性建筑，针对恶劣的局部气候进行了优化，外墙采用了自遮蔽式悬挑结构，在南侧和西侧的立面上均开有最小的窗户，同时屋顶也装有太阳能电池板，从而达到零能耗能源的概念。
The building is conceived as a state-of-the-art sustainable building, optimized for the harsh local climate, with self shading facade overhangs, minimal window openings>
项目视频：
客户：崇礼市政府
建筑师：汉荷设计 maison h
地点：中国北京崇礼
设计团队：Martijn de Geus，张涵，Oxana Sosnitskaya，Victor Tee，Elena Gamez Miguelez
面积：20万平米总体规划+ 5万平米公共功能建筑设计
渲染图：Proloog
